Oudenaarde: Guide, Hotels, Map & Photos
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EUR 80 - 130 La Pomme D´or
 La Pomme d’Or is located in the heart of Oudenaarde, beautifully situated directly opposite the famous Gothic town hall.
La Pomme d´Or is the… MoreEUR 90 - 125 Gastenverblijf Steenhuyse
 Steenhuyse offers unique open-plan rooms in a monumental 16th-century building on the market in Oudenaarde. This Danish-inspired design hotel offers f… More | ||||||||||||
Oudenaarde: Guide
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Oudenaarde (English sometimes Oudenarde) is a Belgium|Belgian Municipalities in Belgium|municipality in the Flemish Region|Flemish Provinces of Belgium|province of East Flanders. The municipality comprises the city of Oudenaarde proper and the towns of Bevere, Edelare, Eine, Ename, Heurne, Leupegem, Mater, Melden, Mullem, Nederename, Volkegem, and Welden.
From the 15th century|15th to the 18th century, but especially in the 16th century, Oudenaarde was a world-known centre of tapestry production. The town's name, meaning “old field”, still lingers on in “outnal”, an obsolete English language|English term for a kind of brown linen thread. Today, Oudenaarde is known as the pearl of the Flemish Ardennes.
History
The glory of Ename
The history of the current municipality of Oudenaarde starts in 974, when Otto II, Holy Roman Emperor and King of Germany, built one of its three fortifications on the Scheldt at Ename to protect his kingdom against possible attacks from France (the other two frontier posts were at Valenciennes and Antwerp). Ename grew very fast. By 1005, the town already had a couple of churches and had become the largest town in the duchy of Lotharingia. In 1033, Baldwin IV, Count of Flanders took the city as a frontier post against Germany. In 1047, Baldwin V, Count of Flanders|Baldwin V consolidated his father’s victory by having his wife found a Benedictine abbey there. By that time, the former merchants and guild artisans of Ename had fled across the Scheldt to the recently founded city of Oudenaarde.
Oudenaarde’s golden age
In the Charles Quint stayed here for a couple of months in 1522 and fathered an illegitimate daughter, Margaret of Parma, who was to become Regent of the Netherlands.
Decline
During the Reformation, the people of Oudenaarde chose Protestantism and allied themselves with Ghent against Charles V. In 1582, after a prolonged siege by Margaret's son, Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma|Alexander Farnese, the city finally gave in, causing most merchants, workers, and even nobles to flee. Oudenaarde belatedly embraced the Counter-Reformation, which revived for a short while the commerce of tapestry. The glory days, however, never came back. The French attacked and took the city three times in less than a century. In 1708, one of the key battles in the War of the Spanish Succession, known as the Battle of Oudenaarde, was fought in the vicinity of the city. Oudenaarde slumbered as a provincial town under the Austrian regime.
Like its neighbours, in the 1790s it suffered the religious curtailments imposed by the French Revolution. The city suffered damages during World War I, which is commemorated by several monuments scattered around town.
Sights
The Flamboyant Gothic architecture|Gothic-style Oudenaarde Town Hall|Town Hall and its Belfries of Belgium and France|Belfry were designated by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site in 1999. The city hall houses a unique collection of Oudenaarde tapestries.
- Only available in Dutch language|Dutch
This "Travel Guide" section is drawn from the Wikipedia article "Oudenaarde". We hope you will edit and improve it. It is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License.
The Church of Our Lady of Pamele, begun in 1234 on the banks of the Scheldt, and the Church of St Walburga near the market square, are both worth a visit.
Oudenaarde is also home to the Centrum Ronde van Vlaanderen, a museum dedicated to the Ronde van Vlaanderen cycle race.Events
Recurring events include a beer fest in June, an open-air musical festival in the summer, and an agricultural fair in February. The celebrated Ronde van Vlaanderen, the Ronde van Vlaanderen cycle race, starts every spring in Oudenaarde.
Every ten years, one of Flander’s largest floral displays takes place on the market square (Grote Markt). The last one took place in 2005.Famous inhabitants
Arnold of Soissons, saint (1040-1087)
Margaret of Parma, daughter of Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor|Charles Quint and Governors of the Habsburg Netherlands|Regent of the Netherlands (1522-1586)
Johannes van den Driesche, orientalist and exegete (1550-1616)
Adriaen Brouwer, painter (1605-1638)
André Dierickx, road racing cyclist (b. 1946)
Jotie T'Hooft, poet (1956-1977)Twin cities
: Arras
: Bergen op Zoom
: Buzău
: Castel Madama
: Coburg
: HastingsExternal links
- available in English
- available in English