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70 Bd Sainte Beuve, 62200 Boulogne-sur-MerGBP 80 - 196

guest review score: N/A
Hotel De La Matelote is located in the heart of Boulogne-sur-Mer, right on the sea front and opposite the fishing port. It offers comfortable rooms w… More
168.170 Bd Ste Beuve, 62200 Boulogne-sur-MerGBP 36 - 68

guest review score: N/A
Hotel de la Plage offers en suite accommodation across from the sea. Some rooms have a balcony and sea views. Guests have access to free parking. Eac… More
Quai Chanzy, 62200 Boulogne-sur-MerGBP 35 - 78

guest review score: N/A
Located opposite the marina, in the heart of Boulogne-sur-Mer, Hotel Les Gens de Mer offers a warm and friendly welcome in an authentic harbour settin… More
EUR 65 - 97

Hôtel Metropole

51 Rue Thiers, 62200 Boulogne-sur-MerGBP 52 - 78

guest review score: N/A
Hôtel Metropole is located in the heart of Boulogne-sur-Mer between Ville Haute’s medieval ramparts and the sea. It offers soundproofed rooms flat-… More
EUR 65 - 100

Hôtel Hamiot

1/7 Rue Faidherbe, 62200 Boulogne-sur-MerGBP 52 - 80

guest review score: N/A
Hotel Hamiot is located in the centre of Boulogne-Sur-Mer across from the port. Free Wi-Fi is available in the rooms and brasserie. Each room is equi… More
EUR 55 - 95

Hôtel Alexandra

93 Rue Adolphe Thiers, 62200 Boulogne-sur-MerGBP 44 - 76

guest review score: N/A
This charming family-run hotel is situated in the heart of Boulogne-sur-Mer and it offers fully renovated rooms. Near the hotel you will find the pi… More
22 Place De France, 62200 Boulogne-sur-MerGBP 36 - 71

guest review score: N/A
Located in the heart of Boulogne, 5 minutes from the train station, the marina, and the major shopping area, the Hotel de Londres offers modern and co… More
EUR 52 - 595

Hôtel Faidherbe

12 Rue Faidherbe, 62200 Boulogne-sur-MerGBP 42 - 476

guest review score: N/A
Located in the centre of Boulogne-Sur-Mer and close to the harbour, Hôtel Faidherbe offers a friendly environment and comfortable rooms. It is close … More
EUR 41 - 55

Au Sleeping

18 - 20 Boulevard Daunou, 62200 Boulogne-sur-MerGBP 33 - 44

guest review score: N/A
Au Sleeping is minutes from the train station and centre of Boulogne sur Mer. Each room in this family-run hotel has satellite TV, tea and coffee and … More
 

Boulogne-sur-Mer: Guide


  This article is on Boulogne-sur-Mer. For other places called Boulogne, see Boulogne.


Boulogne-sur-Mer is a city in northern France, in the Pas-de-Calais Départements of France|département of which it is a sous-préfecture. It is located by the English Channel.

Population of the city (commune) at the 1999 census was 44,859 inhabitants, whereas the whole metropolitan area (aire urbaine) had 135,116 inhabitants.

Name


The name Boulogne was recorded for the first time during the Celtic word bona (meaning "foundation", "settlement", "citadel"). This derivation is also found in the name of the Italian city of Bologna.

History

Originally named Gesoriacum and probably also to be identified with Roman invasion of Britain, in AD 43, and until 296 it was the base of the Roman Navy#Classis Britannica|Classis britannica.

In the Middle Ages it was the centre of a Count of Boulogne|namesake county. The area was fought over by the French and the English people|English. In 1550, The Peace of Boulogne ended the war of England with Scotland and France. France bought back Boulogne for 400,000 crowns.

In the 19th century the Notre-Dame de Boulogne|Cathedral of Notre Dame was reconstructed by the priest Benoit Haffreingue after he received a call from God to reconstruct the town's ruined basilica.

Boulogne-sur-Mer is also one of the most important fishing ports in France.

Miscellaneous

Open in 1991, NAUSICAÄ - The French National Sea Experience Centre is a Science Centre entirely dedicated to the relationship between Mankind and the Sea. Aquaria, exhibitions on the marine fauna, and the exploitation and management of marine resources (fisheries, aquaculture, coastal planning, maritime transport, exploitation of energies and mineral resources, tourism...). Its goal is to incite the general public to discover and to love the Sea, while raising its awareness on the need for a good management of marine resources.

In the year 1905 the First Esperanto World Congress of Esperanto|Universal Congress was held in Boulogne-sur-Mer. L. L. Zamenhof, the creator of Esperanto, was among the attendees. In the year 2005 there was held a great anniversary meeting with more than 500 attendees.

The town's University extends over 4 sites - Boulogne-sur-Mer, Calais, Dunkerque and St. Omer.

At the ULCO (Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale), 6 major subjects can be studied : Languages, French Literature, Sport, Law, History and Economy.

PLE (Pratique de la Langue Ecrite) helps students get a better level in English language, especially in grammar, vocabulary, etc... It especially improves English writing.
PLO (Pratique de la langue orale)takes the form of a discussion between student and teacher about different topics (one hour per week).

There are two exams during the year, and a retake exam in September.

ULCO is situated in the town centre, at about 5 minutes from the Boulogne Tintelleries train station. There are shops, a cinema, and the beach 5 minutes by foot. Before it became the college, the site was the St. Louis Hospital. The front entrance of the old hospital still remains as an architectural feature.

The university library ULCO(http://www.univ-littoral.fr).


Born in Boulogne-sur-Mer


Frédéric Sauvage (1786-1857), engineer and inventor of the propeller.
Pierre Claude François Daunou (1761-1840), politician and historian
Charles Augustin Sainte-Beuve(1804-1869), literary critic and one of the major figures of France|French literary history
Guillaume Duchenne (1806-1875), neurologist
Auguste Mariette (1821-1881), scholar and archaeologist, one of the foremost Egyptologists of his generation, and the founder of the Egyptian Museum in Cairo
Benoît-Constant Coquelin (1841-1909), actor
Ernest Alexandre Honoré Coquelin, actor
Georges Mathieu (1921), painter
Sophie Daumier (born 1934), actress
Jean-Pierre Papin (born 1963), soccer|football player
Mickael Bourgain (born 1980), track cyclist
Franck Ribéry (born 1983), soccer|football player
François Ribéry, his brother, (born 1987), soccer|football player


Other famous people associated with Boulogne

Caius Julius Caesar (Caesar)(100-44 ante J.C.), as a proconsul,
Godfrey of Bouillon (1060-1100), count of Boulogne, leader of the first crusade
Blaise de Lassaran-Massencome, Seigneur de Montluc|Blaise de Monluc (1500-1577), marshal of France,
Henry II of France|Henry II (1519-1559), king of France
Napoleon Bonaparte (1769-1821), emperor,
Charles Louis Napoleon Bonaparte|Napoleon III (1808-1873), emperor,
Queen Victoria (1819-1901),
Maurice Boitel (born 1919), painter,
Constant Coquelin, actor,
Jacques-Oudart Fourmentin said "Le Baron Bucaille", corsair,
Benoît-Agathon Haffreingue, priest and builder of the catheadral,
Olivier Latry, organist,
José de San Martín, South American historical figure,
"Niall of the Nine Hostages" (c. 342 - c.405).

Twin towns

Boulogne-sur-Mer is twinned with:
Folkestone, United Kingdom
Zweibrücken, Germany - since 1959
Constanţa, Romania

See also


Côte d'Opale
Siege of Boulogne
Vieux-Boulogne
Itius Portus
Notre-Dame de Boulogne

External links

(in English)
(in French)
(English guide and tourist map)
(in French and English)
(en eo fr)

This "Travel Guide" section is drawn from the Wikipedia article "Boulogne-sur-Mer". We hope you will edit and improve it. It is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License.