Faenza: Guide, Hotels, Map & Photos
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EUR 65 - 125 Hotel Vittoria
 Set in an elegant palace of the 14th century, with a fascinating Liberty hall, Hotel Vittoria offers hospitality and courtesy since 1861.
Hotel Vitto… MoreEUR 105 - 280 Relais Villa Abbondanzi
 With a tranquil, idyllic location in the heart of a beautiful park, this luxurious 4-star superior hotel has superb relaxation facilities and is ideal… MoreEUR 49 - 150 Hotel Polo Della Ceramica
 Hotel Polo Della Ceramica is 500 metres from the Faenza exit of the A14 motorway. It offers free parking, large rooms with free Wi-Fi, and free shuttl… MoreEUR 42 - 130 Hotel Cavallino
 The Cavallino is a resort offering hotel and restaurant service in the typically Romagna-region town of Faenza, combining modern comforts and traditio… MoreEUR 59 - 216 Classhotel Faenza
 ClassHotel Faenza is a 3 star hotel offering the most modern facilities. The Hotel, just 3 km away from the town center offers 69 comfortable rooms, n… MoreEUR 68 - 176 Agriturismo Trerè
 Agriturismo Trerè is a working farm on the hills of Faenza, surrounded by extensive gardens and vineyards. It offers free parking, an outdoor swimmin… More | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Faenza: Guide
Faenza is an old Italy|Italian town, situated 50 km southeast of Bologna.
Faenza is noted for its manufacture of majolica ware, known from the name of the
town as "faience".
Geography
Faenza, at the foot of the first Apennine|Subapennine hills, enjoys a fine location and evocative agrarian surroundings: vineyards in the hills, cultivated land with traces of the ancient Roman land-division system, and fertile market gardens in the plains. In the nearby green valleys of the rivers Samoggia and Lamone there are great number of 18th and 19th century stately homes, set in extensive grounds or preceded by long cypress-lined driveways.
History
Of Ancient Rome|Roman origins, Faenza is a splendid city of art whose fame already shone in the Renaissance period of the production of exquisitely made pottery that was exported all over Europe.
According to Etruscan and Celtic roots, meaning in Latin "Splendeo inter deos" or "I shine among the Gods", in modern English.
The very name, coming from the Romans who developed this center under the name of Faventia, has become synonymous with ceramics (majolica) in various languages, including French language|French (faïence) and English language|English (faience).
Here Caecilius Metellus|Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius defeated Caius Marius|Marius's army in 82 BC.
From the second half of the 1st century AD the city flourished considerably as a result of its agricultural propensities and the development of industrial activities such as the production of everyday pottery and brickwork objects and linen textiles. After a period of decadence from the 2nd century to the early Middle Ages it regained prosperity from 8th century on. Around the year 1000 with the government of the Bishops and subsequently in the age of the Commune the city began a long period of richness and building expansion which reached its peak with the rule of the Manfredi family. First consuls were elected in 1141 and in 1155 a podestà was in charge of government of the city. In the wars between Guelphs and Ghibellines that began in the following years Faenza was at first loyal to the Holy Roman Empire|emperor. In 1178, however, it changed side and entered the Lombard League. The inner disputes anyway favoured acquisition of power by Maghinardo Pagano, who remained podestà and capitano del popolo for several years.
At the beginning of the 14th century the Guelph family of Manfredi began a rule over Faenza that was to last for almost two centuries. The peak of splendour was reached under Carlo II Manfredi, in the second half of the century, when the city centre was renewed. In 1488 Galeotto Manfredi was assassinated by his wife: his son Astorgio III Manfredi|Astorgio III succeedeed him, but was in turn killed in Rome as a prisoner of Cesare Borgia, who had captured Faenza in 1501.
After a brief period of Venetian domination Faenza became part of the Church States until 1797. So the city we see today was formed over a long arc of historical evolution and enriched over the years by fine architecture with strong Renaissance and Neoclassical features.
Main sights
Faenza’s architectural attractions are concentrated in the two contiguous main squares: Piazza del Popolo, lined by two spectacular double order porticoed wings, and Piazza della Libertà.
Among the other monuments of the historic centre are Palazzo Milzetti, the richest and most significant Neoclassical building in the region, and the Teatro Masini (1780-1787) one of the finest theatres in Italy. In the nearby, the Villa Case Grandi dei Ferniani has a collection of 18th and 19th century Faenza ceramics.
Grotta Tanaccia karst topography|Karstic Park and the Carnè Natural Park, a vast green area with a visitor’s centre and refreshments, are also of great interest, characterized by a typical landscape of dolinas, ravines and swallow holes.
In Faenza you can visit one of the world’s most beautiful and complete art collections: the International Museum of Ceramics houses pieces from all over the world and from every epoch, from classical amphoras to the works of Chagall and Picasso, and there is a rich section dedicated to Faenza pottery in the golden age of the Renaissance. Other interesting art collections are located in the Municipal Art Gallery, the Diocese Museum, the Bendandi Museum and the Manfredi Library. The historic production of Faenza majolica is recognized worldwide as one of the highest moments of artistic creativity expressed through pottery. The tradition was born from a happy convergence of favourable conditions: a territory rich in clay, a centuries-old history of political and commercial relations with nearby Tuscany (especially with Florence) and great sensitivity and aptitude with regard to this art form. So over the years Faenza craftsmen and artists developed and perfected the decoration of hand made pottery, and the 60 workshop currently active - most of them in the city centre - offer the tourist the chance of unique purchases unavailable elsewhere.
In September and October international contemporary and classical ceramic art events draw majolica amateurs, collectors and artists to Faenza from all over the world. In June the Palio del Niballo, a tournament between five horsemen from the districts of the town, re-evokes the magnificence and struggles of Faenza in the Manfredi calendar era|epoch.
The Florence - Faenza 100 kilometres marathon, a demanding long distance race held during the last weekend in May, attracts athletes of all nationalities. For lovers of good food and drink Faenza offers welcoming restaurants both in the city centre and in the surrounding green hills.
Faenza was home to the Minardi Grand Prix team, which was one of the last small, independent constructors in Formula One. The team was founded in 1980, racing in the European Formula Two championship. The team moved up to Formula One for the 1985 Formula One season|1985 season. However, the team had little success, due to their size. In 2001, team founder Giancarlo Minardi sold the team to Australian millionaire Paul Stoddart, who changed the name to Minardi#Racing History#European Minardi (2001-2005)|European Minardi, but kept the team in Faenza. In 2005, the Minardi team was again sold, this time to an Austrian duo of Red Bull energy drink company owner Dietrich Mateschitz and former Formula One driver Gerhard Berger, and, after some discussion, was re-branded as Scuderia Toro Rosso (meaning simply Team Red Bull) to become Red Bull's second F1 team, after the Red Bull Racing senior team. STR, as it is sometimes known does remain based in Faenza, a lasting claim to international sporting fame for this small town.
Typical regional dishes include home-made tagliatelle, cappelletti, lasagna and strozzapreti with the rich Romagnol meat sauce.
Faenza is a green town. The Botanical Gardens, next to the Civic Natural Science Museum with its important collections, boast more than 170 species of plants indigenous to the Romagna region. There is about 1 km² of public urban green area and the local Administration takes good care of it. The Bucci Park, created in 1968 has an area of about 80,000 square metres of undulating land, green meadows and fish-rich waters. Here you can find various species of birds including wild duck and swans. It houses a large colony of storks.
This "Travel Guide" section is drawn from the Wikipedia article "Faenza". We hope you will edit and improve it. It is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License.
The Palazzo del Podestà and the town hall|Town Hall, both of mediaeval origin, stand in Piazza del Popolo. The former was largely restored in the early 20th century while the latter - radically transformed in the 18th century - was the Palazzo of the Captain of the People and later the residence of the governing Manfredi family.
Along the east side of Piazza della Libertà is the noteworthy Cathedral. Of clear Tuscan influence, it is one of the highest expressions of Renaissance art in Romagna, built to Giuliano da Maiano's design, it was begun in 1474 and completed in 1511. The marble decoration of the façade remained unfinished. The interior, nave and two aisles with obvious references to Brunelleschi's Basilica di San Lorenzo di Firenze|San Lorenzo in Florence, houses numerous works of Renaissance art, chiefly sculpure, among which the tombs of St. Terence and St. Emilian (Tuscan school of the 15th century) and that of St. Savinio, perhaps done in Florence by Benedetto da Maiano.
Opposite the Cathedral are the open gallery known as the Goldsmiths' Portico, built in the first decade of the 17th century, and the monumental fountain whose bronzes date to the same period.
The Clock Tower, in front of the entrance to the Piazza, is a postwar rebuilding of the 17th century tower that stood at the crossroad of the cardo and the decuman gate of the Roman Faventia.
Faenza Majolica
Culture and sport
Fields, flowers and water
Twin towns
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Toki, JapanExternal links