Guadix: Guide, Hotels, Map & Photos
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EUR 59 - 198 Hotel Comercio
 This hotel is situated in the historical centre of Gaudix, near the Cathedral and surrounded by the monuments of this ancient, Andalusian town.
Unwin… MoreEUR 41 - 91 Hotel Mulhacen
 This hotel is set just outside central Guadix and offers free wired internet and private parking at a good price. There is easy access to the A-92 Mot… MoreEUR 61 - 162 Hotel Abentofail
 This typical Andalusian hotel has elegant double rooms with air conditioning. Hotel Abentofail offers free Wi-Fi access, and there is free public park… MoreEUR 45 - 118 Cuevas Pedro Antonio de Alarcon
 This accommodation combines a rural housing with the modern facilities of a nice hotel. Enjoy an unforgettable experience in this authentic and origin… MoreEUR 75 - 150 Complejo La Tala
 Comprising a carefully restored 18th century country manor house and cereal farm, this complex also has medieval cave accommodation.
Guadix is a pre… MoreEUR 49 - 65 Cuevas Abuelo Ventura
 Set 600 metres from Guadix, Cuevas Abuelo Ventura offer an indoor pool, a jacuzzi and wonderful views of the Sierra Nevada. Each room has a TV, fridge… MoreEUR 45 - 115 Abades Guadix
 Nestled in the Andalusian countryside, this elegant hotel has impressive interiors and an à la carte restaurant. Enjoy views over the fascinating lan… More | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Guadix: Guide
Guadix, a city of southern Spain, in the Granada (province)|province of Granada; on the left bank of the river Guadix, a sub-tributary of the Guadiana Menor, and on the Madrid-Valdepeñas-Almería railway. Pop. (2002) 20,042 inhabitants.
Description
Guadix occupies part of an elevated plateau among the northern foothills of the Sierra Nevada (Spain)|Sierra Nevada. It is surrounded by ancient walls, and was formerly dominated by a Moorish castle, now in ruins. It is an episcopal see of great antiquity, but its cathedral, built in the 18th century on the site of a mosque, has little architectural merit.
The city was once famous for its cutlery; but its modern manufactures (chiefly earthenware, hempen goods, and hats) are inconsiderable. It has some trade in wool, cotton, flax, corn and liqueurs. The warm mineral springs of Graena, much frequented during the summer, are 6 miles west.
The most famous feature of the town is the cave dwellings in the Barrio Troglodyte where upwards of half the population live. These caves are in no way primitive dwellings and are a solution to the fierce heat of the Andalucian summer.
History
Guadix el Viejo, 6km/5 miles northwest, was the Roman Acci mentioned in Pliny's Natural History and as Akki by Ptolemy, who placed it among the Bastetani. Acci (Accitum) was the name of the old city situated in the region of the Bastetanos, whose capital was Baza. It is not known for certain whether it is of Phoenician or of early Spanish origin. According to Macrobius, the primitive inhabitants paid homage to Mars under the name of Neton. Julius Caesar established the Roman colony called Julia Gemella. According to tradition, it was the seat of the first bishopric in Hispania, in the 2nd century.
After 711 it rose to some importance as a Moorish fortress and trading station, renamed Wadi-Aci ("the Wadi of Acci" Princeton Encyclopedia It was surrendered without a siege to the Spaniards, under Ferdinand and Isabella, in 1489.
Ecclesiastical history
The diocese of Guadix comprises the greater part of the Province of Granada and a portion of the Province of Almería.
The legend of the Seven Apostolic men preserved in the Mozarabic Missal places the episcopal see of St. Torquatus in Guadix, and names him as one of the seven. The matron Luparia built a baptistery and primitive church. From then until 303, when Felix presided at the Council of Elvira, there is no record preserved of the Accitanian bishops.
Liliolus attended the Third Council of Toledo in 589, and the names of the Accitanian bishops are to be found among those who attended the other Toletan councils; Clarencius at the fourth and fifth; Justus at the sixth; Julian at the eighth; Magnarius at the ninth and tenth; and Ricila, the last bishop whose name has come down to us before the Mohammedan invasion, at subsequent ones.
In the Mozarabic period the diocese of Guadix continued to exist. Isidorus Pacensis mentions Frodoarius, who presided seven years over the See of Guadix. Quiricus assisted at the Council of Córdoba before 839.
The Almohades, in the twelfth century, destroyed this together with the other Andalusian sees; it was not restored until the time of the Catholic sovereigns. Cardinal Pedro González de Mendoza, Archbishop of Toledo, erected the new see on 21 May, 1492, in virtue of the Apostolic commission of Innocent VIII granted on 4 August, 1486, restoring, by right of postliminium, the Apostolic rank possessed by the see previous to the Mohammedan invasion. The diocese of Baza, founded in 1306, was united to the See of Guadix in 1493.
The modern cathedral, on the site occupied by the principal mosque, was commenced in 1710 and completed in 1796. The Seminary of St. Torquatus was founded by Bishop Juan José Fonseca in 1595; Charles IV of Spain founded an hospice in 1803, and the present hospital occupies the ancient Jesuit college. Bishop Timotes Hernández Mulas, b. at Morales del Vino, in the diocese of Zamora, 22 Aug., 1856, ordained in 1882, consecrated at Cuenca, 26 April, 1908, succeeded Mgr. Maximiano Fernandez del Rincon y Soto Davila in the See of Guadix. In the early 20th century the diocese had about 116,000 Catholics, 62 parishes, 87 churches, 87 chapels, and 162 priests. There is a Franciscan friary at Baza, homes of the Little Sisters of the Poor at Guadix and Baza, Presentation, Franciscan, Conceptionists and Poor Clare nuns at Guadix.
Links
Notes
Sources and references
"Acci (Guadix), Granada, Spain"
This "Travel Guide" section is drawn from the Wikipedia article "Guadix". We hope you will edit and improve it. It is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License.